Mujadara (Lentils and Rice) Recipe
Mujadara is a traditional Middle Eastern dish featuring perfectly cooked lentils and basmati rice, flavored with a warm blend of spices and topped with sweet caramelized onions. This hearty, comforting vegetarian recipe is enhanced with fresh herbs, scallions, and served with a tangy yogurt sauce and lemon wedges for a balanced and satisfying meal.
- Author: Grace
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Stovetop
- Cuisine: Middle Eastern
- Diet: Vegetarian
Caramelized Onions
- 4 large onions (white or yellow), thinly sliced
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- ¾ teaspoon salt
- 1 cup water
- 1 tablespoon vinegar (apple cider or balsamic)
Lentils
- 1 cup dried lentils (green or brown), rinsed
- 4 cups water (for cooking lentils)
- 1 teaspoon salt (for cooking lentils)
Rice
- ½ cup basmati rice, rinsed
- 3 cups water (for cooking rice)
- ½ teaspoon salt (for cooking rice)
Flavor Base and Garnishes
- 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
- 4 scallions, finely chopped (reserve green tops for garnish)
- 2 cloves garlic, pressed or grated
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- 1 teaspoon coriander
- ½ teaspoon cumin
- ½ teaspoon cinnamon
- ½ teaspoon turmeric powder (optional)
- ⅛ teaspoon red pepper flakes (or more to taste)
- ½ teaspoon salt (or more to taste)
- ⅛ teaspoon black pepper
- 2 tablespoons flat-leaf parsley, chopped
- 2 tablespoons cilantro, chopped (optional)
To Serve
- 4 wedges lemon
- 1 cup yogurt tahini sauce or plain Greek yogurt
- Caramelize the Onions: Thinly slice the onions to about 1/5 inch (1/2 cm) thickness. Heat olive oil in a pan and sauté the onions with salt and sugar for 5 minutes to start softening them. Add 1 cup of water, reduce heat to medium-low, and simmer for 20 minutes until the water evaporates and onions become tender and golden. Increase heat to high, stir in vinegar, cook for 2 minutes to enhance flavor, then turn off the heat and set onions aside.
- Cook Lentils: In a pot, bring 4 cups of water to a boil with 1 teaspoon salt. Add rinsed lentils and simmer gently for 15-30 minutes until lentils are tender but still hold their shape. Drain and set aside.
- Cook Rice: Bring 3 cups of water with ½ teaspoon salt to a boil. Add rinsed basmati rice, reduce heat to low, and cook for 8-10 minutes until rice is al dente. Drain and set aside.
- Prepare Flavor Base: Heat extra virgin olive oil in a large skillet. Sauté chopped scallions for 2 minutes. Add garlic and spices including paprika, coriander, cumin, cinnamon, optional turmeric, red pepper flakes, and sauté for another minute until fragrant.
- Combine and Sauté: Add cooked lentils, rice, half of the caramelized onions, parsley, cilantro if using, salt, and black pepper to the skillet. Mix well and sauté for a few minutes so flavors meld and the dish is heated through. Taste and adjust seasoning as necessary.
- Serve: Transfer the Mujadara to a large serving platter. Top with the remaining caramelized onions, reserved scallion tops, and additional parsley for garnish.
- Add Accompaniments: Serve with lemon wedges and a bowl of yogurt tahini sauce or plain Greek yogurt on the side. Complement the meal with refreshing salads like fattoush, Shirazi, or cucumber-tomato salad for a complete experience.
Notes
- Caramelizing onions slowly is key for developing the signature sweet and rich flavor for Mujadara.
- If you prefer, you can cook rice and lentils in separate pots or use a pressure cooker to save time, but do not mix uncooked lentils and rice together as cooking times vary.
- Turmeric is optional but adds a subtle earthy aroma and color.
- Adjust red pepper flakes according to your preferred spice level.
- Using basmati rice adds a fragrant, fluffy texture ideal for this dish.
- Yogurt tahini sauce adds creaminess and balances the spices.
- The leftovers can be refrigerated and reheated well the next day, making it a great make-ahead meal.
Keywords: Mujadara, Lentils and Rice, Middle Eastern, Vegetarian, Caramelized Onions, Yogurt Sauce, Healthy, Lentil Rice Recipe